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美麗的西藏

上一篇 / 下一篇  2007-02-07 14:38:00 / 精华(1) / 个人分类:美不胜收

在喜马拉雅山北侧,有一片广阔、宁静和生机盎然的土地。这就是西藏。这里有白雪皑皑的山峰、湛蓝深邃的高原湖泊,也有茂密的原始森林和高原特有的珍离异兽。西藏面积120万平方公里,人口232万,其中95%是藏族。这里是世界上最高的高原,平均海拔4000米。
布达拉宫
布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪,是藏王松赞干布为远嫁西藏的唐朝文成公主而建。在拉萨海拔3,700多米的红山上建造了999间房屋的宫宇--布达拉宫。宫堡依山而建,现占地41万平方米,建筑面积13万平方米,宫体主楼13层,高115米,全部为石木结构,5座宫支持覆盖镏金铜瓦,金光灿烂,气势雄伟,是藏族古建筑艺术的精华。被誉为高原圣殿。在当地信仰藏传佛教的人民心中,这坐小山犹如观音菩萨居住的普陀山,因而用藏语称此为布达拉(普陀之意)。
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然乌湖之晨
当地人一般称其为“阿木错”。
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梦幻然乌湖
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小昭寺
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哲蚌寺
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哲蚌寺
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托林寺
土林环抱的托林寺为西藏名寺,是古格王子益西沃于11世纪初创建,位于扎达县城西北隅。
在藏族历史上,托林寺的地位举足轻重。著名的益西沃、阿底峡、仁钦桑布等任务的故事都以托林寺为背景展开。完好时的托林寺由迦萨殿、白殿、十八罗汉殿、米勒佛殿、护法神殿阿底峡殿、仁钦桑布译师殿以及众多僧舍、佛塔林构成,规模宏大,而今已很难从遗存的断墙残塔窥见当初的规模格局了。
托林寺的建筑风格和壁画明显直接受尼泊尔和印度的影响,是各地的建筑和佛像风格的集大成者。印度高僧阿底峡曾在这里讲经著述,弘传佛法。此后,许多高僧相继在此留下足迹。
现存的托林寺的主殿,是一座坛城式建筑,造型典雅,建构奇特,四面的高塔象征四大护法金刚,殿内供奉了许多镏金佛像。其中的壁画保存完好,里面的壁画仍栩栩如生,全赖文革期间幸运地作了公社粮仓。
因处于土林的峡谷中,红墙与土林相映生辉又别具一番壮丽。每每有人摇动经筒,沿土林间的小道绕托林寺转经。此番情景也让人生出许多感慨。
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托林寺
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古格王朝
一个最接近天空的遥远国度,一个信仰之乡消逝的神秘荣光
  西藏吐蕃王朝之后的600多年间,一个名为古格的王国雄踞西藏西部,弘扬佛教,抵御外侮,在历史舞台上留下浓墨重彩。
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古格
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扎达土林
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扎达土林
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珠峰
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拉萨河
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萨嘎河
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无名
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神山脚下是我家
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TAG: 美麗 西藏 风光 高原 图片 美丽

 

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